Violence against women and socio-economic well-being in Jirapa, north-western Ghana

Authors

  • Simon Kaba Kanlisi Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Management
  • Abubakari Salahudeen Dumah Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies, Wa.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36005/jplm.v2i2.58

Keywords:

Gender-based, violence, women, socio-economic development

Abstract

The incidence of gender-based violence against women has been on the rise globally. While a multitude of factors accounts for the problem generally, there are location-specific nuances. This paper investigated gender-based violence against women in the Jirapa area of north-western Ghana using a mixed method approach covering one hundred and forty sampled victims. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, semi-structured questionnaires, and key informant interviews. Among others, violence against women in the Jirapa area is increasing despite several policy interventions made. Alcohol abuse on the part of males, cultural practices including patriarchal inheritance, abduction of girls for marriage, wife battering, low educational attainment and poor access, ownership, and control over resources among women are the causes of gender-based violence in the area. The study revealed that gender-based violence has negatively impacted the socio-economic well-being of women in the Jirapa area and threw their futures into jeopardy. The findings also show that the violence meted out to women in the study area negatively affected their socioeconomic well-being. The study concludes that the incidences of violence against women in the area are deeply rooted in the culture of the people and are regarded as a norm. It is recommended that stakeholders (chiefs, NGOs, and the Local Government Authority) create better access to resources and stem the tide of gender-based violence in the area. Enforcement of the law must also be done by the Ghana Police Service devoid of fear of reprisals or fervour.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aasoglenang, A.T., Kanlisi, S. K., Naab, F.X., Dery, I., Maabesog, R., Maabier, E.B. & Naa-Obmuo, P. (2013). "Land access and poverty reduction among women in Chansa in the northwestern region of Ghana", Inter. J. of Dev. and Sust., 2 (2), pp.1580-1596.

Adewale, D., Nutifafa, E., Dey, Y., Owusu A. K. Duah, O. H. & Agbadi, P. (2021). The association between polygyny statuses of currently married and in-union women and attitude towards intimate partner violence against women in Ghana. J. of Social Sciences and Humanities open, DOI:10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100207 Corpus ID: 240592664 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100207

Ahenkorah, B. O. (2021). Polygyny and intimate partner violence in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from 16 cross-sectional demographic and health surveys. SSM - Population Health, 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100729

Ankrah, D. A., Freeman, C. & Afful, A. (2020). Gendered access to productive resources – evidence from smallholder farmers in Awutu Senya West District of Ghana. Scientific African, 10, Elsevier. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00604

Brown, D., Murray, D., Riemann, M., Rossi, N. & Smith, M. (2021). Violent Non-State Actors in Modern Conflict. Howgate Publishing.

Dery I. & Diedong, A. L. (2014). Domestic Violence against Women in Ghana: An Exploratory Study in Upper West Region, Ghana, Inter. J. of Humanities and Soc. Sci., 4 (12).

Republic of Ghana (2007). Domestic violence Act, 2007, Act 732). Assembly press, Accra.

Eggers Del Campo, I. & Steinert, J.I. (2020). The Effect of Female Economic Empowerment Interventions on the Risk of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma, violence & abuse, 1524838020976088. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838020976088

Ghana Statistical Service (2015). National Employment report.

Ghana Statistical Service (2021). Population and Housing Census: Preliminary report.

Itegi, F. M & Njuguna, F. W. (2013). Gender-Based Violence in educational institutions and its impacts on girls’ education, Research Journal in Organizational Psychology & Educational Studies, Emerging Academy Resources.

Kumekpor, K. B. T. (2002), Research Methods and Techniques of Social Research, SonLife Printing Press and Services, Adenta, Accra.

Lithur, N. O. & Tettey, F. (2012). Domestic-violence-2-474-men-beaten-up-by-their-wives-in- ghana-last-year.html Human Rights Advocacy Center Deadly relationships and toxic bonds: Spousal murders and rival killings in Ghana. Retrieved from http://news1.ghananation.com/latestnews/241001

Luckson, M. (2013). Conceptualizing gender-based violence in Zimbabwe. Inter. J. of Humanities and Soc. Sci., 3 (15).

Lysova, A. & Straus, M. A. (2021). Intimate partner violence: A multinational test of cultural spillover theory. J. of Interpersonal Violence, 36: 15–16, NP7942–NP7970. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519839421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519839421

McCrann, D., Lalor, K. & Katabaro, J. (2007). Childhood Sexual Abuse Among University Students in Tanzania, Child Abuse and Neglect, Vol. 30, pp.1343-1351. Retrieved from July 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.05.009

Mehra, R. & Rojas, M. H. (2008). Food security and agriculture in a global marketplace: A significant shift. Washington, D.C.: International Centre for Research on Women. Accessed on 22nd January 2021.

Nui Galway N. (2007). Keeping Gender on the Agenda: Gender-Based Violence, Poverty and Development. An issue paper from the Irish joint consortium on gender-based violence.

Nukunya, G. K. (2003). Tradition and change in Ghana: introduction to sociology (2nd edition). Accra: Ghana. Universities Press

Pappoe, M. E. & Ardayfio-Schandorf, E. (1998). Dimension and consequence of violence against women in Ghana. Study Report submitted to UNDP and NCWD. Accra: Skies Publishers

Patton, L. D., Renn, K. A., Guido, F. M., Quaye, S. J., Evans, N. J. & Forney, D. S. (2016). Student development in college: Theory, research, and practice. John Wiley & Sons.

Poudel, M. (2011). Dealing with Hidden Issues: Social Rejection Experienced by Trafficked Women in Nepal. Saarbrucken, LAMBERT Academic Publishing.

Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred Knopf.

Schwarz J., Dumbaugh, M., Bapolisi, W., Ndorere, M. S., Mwamini, M. C., Bisimwa, G. & Merten, S. (2019). ''So that's why I'm scared of these methods'': locating contraceptive side effects in embodied life circumstances in Burundi and the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Social Science Med. 220:264–272UN (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.09.030

United Nations (2004). Report of the Special Reporter on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Yakin Erturk, Integration of the human rights of women and the gender perspective: violence against women. Towards an effective implementation of international norms to end violence against women, doc E/CN.4/2004/66. p.12.

Villarreal, M. (2000). A Gender Perspective on the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Food Security and Labour Supply: Leadership Challenge, Chief Production Programme Service, FAO, Rome.

World Health Organisation (2022). Factors associated with intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women. Geneva, Switzerland.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-02

How to Cite

Kanlisi, S. K., & Dumah, A. S. (2023). Violence against women and socio-economic well-being in Jirapa, north-western Ghana. Journal of Planning and Land Management, 2(2), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.36005/jplm.v2i2.58

Issue

Section

Development Studies